- 1905年
光禄大夫宅，亦称“李氏官厅”，位于湖北省阳新县浮屠镇玉堍村村口，是清末武官李蘅石告老还乡后所建。
李蘅石是清光绪年间人，曾任新疆按察使。他一生戎马，战功显赫，后被朝廷诰授光禄大夫。光绪三十一年（1905年），李蘅石告老还乡后，便在家乡玉堍村修建了这座官宅。
The Residence of Guanglu Dafu, also known as the “Li Mansion,” is located at the entrance of Yutu Village in Futo Town, Yangxin County, Hubei Province. It was built by the late Qing Dynasty military official Li Hengshi after he retired and returned to his hometown.
Li Hengshi was a person from the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. He once served as the Judicial Commissioner of Xinjiang. Throughout his life, he was engaged in military affairs and achieved remarkable military merits. He was later conferred the title of Guanglu Dafu by the imperial court. In the 31st year of the Guangxu reign (1905), after retiring and returning to his hometown, Li Hengshi built this official residence in his hometown of Yutu Village.
建筑特点 Architectural Features
- 整体布局：建筑由大门正厅、过堂、祖堂及厢房等构成，整体布局严谨，中轴对称，体现了官宅的庄重与威严。
- 建筑风格：官厅是典型的清代官式建筑，融合了鄂东南地区传统民居建筑的风格。外墙是硬山封火墙，中间入口缩进，使正门外形成宽敞的门廊，这是阳新民居的典型特色。
- 内部结构：官厅内部有两组5个较大天井，使建筑内部采光充分。厅堂宽敞通透，并在各进之间设有隔扇门分隔空间。室内结构精巧，皆以间距对称木柱为支点，横梁大小一致，以匀称弧形木料承力。
- Overall Layout: The building consists of a main hall, a passageway, an ancestral hall, and side rooms. The overall layout is rigorous and symmetrical along the central axis, reflecting the solemnity and dignity of an official residence.
- Architectural Style: The mansion is a typical example of Qing Dynasty official architecture, incorporating the style of traditional residential buildings in the southeastern Hubei region. The exterior walls are hard-mountain fire walls, with the main entrance indented to form a spacious porch outside the front door, a typical feature of Yangxin residential architecture.
- Interior Structure: The interior of the mansion features two groups of five large skylights, ensuring ample natural light inside the building. The halls are spacious and well-ventilated, with partition doors separating the different sections. The interior structure is exquisite, with evenly spaced wooden columns as the main supports and uniformly sized beams, all supported by evenly arched wooden materials.
